Ku Gua (苦瓜, Bitter Melon): The fruits are very bitter but can be eaten raw – despite their bitterness, they have an exceptionally fresh and pleasant taste. When unripe, they are green and taste like a firmer, juicy, and crunchy cucumber. When fully ripe, the bitterness almost disappears, the skin turns yellow, the flesh develops a mealy texture with a melon-like flavor, and the seed pulp turns reddish, becomes gelatinous, and acquires a sweet taste. Off-season, or in countries where fresh Momordica is not available (such as here), it can be consumed dried as a tea.
Effects: Supports liver and gallbladder health, helps lower blood sugar levels, and aids digestion.
Usage: 4–5 dried slices / 200 ml, simmer for approximately 5 minutes, or add to any freshly brewed tea for 2–5 minutes. Can also be added to soups, broths, etc. Bitter melon slices can also be eaten directly; the flesh alone is excellent despite its bitterness.